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What actually happened atZenefits

Zenefits grew faster than almost any startup ever — until it emerged the founder had built a tool to help salespeople skip the insurance licensing they were legally required to complete.

First work2013
Founded2013
OriginSan Francisco, California
StatusThe business was rebranded and later sold (assets acquired via TriNet); a shadow of its peak.
Sources4 items
On the record

Who was responsible for Zenefits' compliance failure — Parker Conrad, or the culture and investors that rewarded speed?

Conrad personally built the cheating tool and misled investors; he bears primary responsibility.

Regulators, the board, and critics, 2017 · 2 sources

The growth-at-all-costs culture — funded and celebrated by investors — created the incentives that produced the shortcuts.

Conrad and sympathetic accounts, 2016 · 1 source
This answer rests on
Parker Conrad
Founder · statement · 2017
Reporting & filings
Documents cited · 3 items
The people

Who was actually there, and when

Parker Conrad
Founder2013 — 2016
No account

Co-founder and CEO who drove Zenefits' explosive growth — and built a software tool that let salespeople bypass insurance-licensing training requirements. Resigned amid the compliance scandal; later founded Rippling.

Laks Srini
Founder2013 — 2016
No account

Co-founder and CTO; built the product. Later co-founded Rippling with Conrad.

David Sacks
Executive2015 — 2016
No account

PayPal/Yammer veteran who was COO and became CEO after Conrad's ouster, tasked with fixing the compliance culture before leaving later that year.

Lars Dalgaard
Investor2014 — present
No account

Andreessen Horowitz general partner who backed Zenefits and held a board seat during its hyper-growth and the scandal.

0 of 4 have put their version on the record.

The money

Who funded it, and who bought it

Fidelity, TPG, and others
Fidelity, TPG, and others
Series C lead · ~$500M · May 2015
Andreessen Horowitz
Andreessen Horowitz
Series B lead · 2014, board seat
Timeline

What happened, in order

20131 event
Full year

Zenefits is founded

Parker Conrad and Laks Srini found Zenefits, giving away HR software free and earning money as the customer's insurance broker.

Zenefits
20152 events · 1 contested
May

Hyper-growth to a $4.5B valuation

Backed by Andreessen Horowitz and others, Zenefits grows explosively and raises a ~$500M round in May 2015 at a $4.5B valuation — hailed as one of the fastest-growing SaaS companies ever.

Zenefits
Zenefits CEO Parker Conrad Resigns Amid Scandal
Nov

The licensing 'macro' is exposed

Contested · 2 accounts

Many Zenefits salespeople sold insurance without proper licenses. Conrad built a tool to bypass California's pre-licensing training requirement. Conrad resigned in February 2016 and later settled with the SEC. Investors had celebrated Zenefits' extraordinary growth before the scandal.

Unresolved: How to apportion responsibility between the founder and the incentives investors set.

Zenefits Founder Parker Conrad Resigns After Compliance Failures
20164 events · 2 contested
Full year

Valuation slashed

Investors renegotiate their stakes and Zenefits' valuation is cut sharply (roughly in half, then further), acknowledging the growth had outrun its compliance.

Zenefits
Full year

Conrad rebounds with Rippling

Conrad and Srini found Rippling, an HR/IT platform that becomes a multibillion-dollar company — a founder rebound after a public downfall.

Zenefits
Full year

Parker Conrad (and sympathetic accounts)'s claim

Claim — not established history

That the failures reflected a whole industry's 'move fast' culture — encouraged by investors chasing growth — not just one founder's misconduct.

Claimed by Parker Conrad (and sympathetic accounts), 2016
Response — Regulators, the board, and critics

The SEC and the company held Conrad personally responsible for building the licensing tool and misleading investors; the board removed him and overhauled compliance.

Partially resolved
Zenefits CEO Parker Conrad Resigns Amid Scandal
Feb

Parker Conrad resigns

Contested · 2 accounts

Many Zenefits salespeople sold insurance without proper licenses. Conrad built a tool to bypass California's pre-licensing training requirement. Conrad resigned in February 2016 and later settled with the SEC. Investors had celebrated Zenefits' extraordinary growth before the scandal.

Unresolved: How to apportion responsibility between the founder and the incentives investors set.

Zenefits Founder Parker Conrad Resigns After Compliance Failures
Zenefits CEO Parker Conrad Resigns Amid Scandal
20171 event · 1 contested
Oct

SEC settlement

Contested · 2 accounts

Many Zenefits salespeople sold insurance without proper licenses. Conrad built a tool to bypass California's pre-licensing training requirement. Conrad resigned in February 2016 and later settled with the SEC. Investors had celebrated Zenefits' extraordinary growth before the scandal.

Unresolved: How to apportion responsibility between the founder and the incentives investors set.

SEC fines Zenefits and former CEO Parker Conrad
Where are they now

The beginning reads differently once you know the end

Parker Conrad

Ousted 2016; settled with the SEC; founded the far larger Rippling.

Laks Srini

Co-founded Rippling with Conrad.