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What actually happened atWeWork

WeWork went from a $47 billion valuation to a withdrawn IPO in about six weeks — and its co-founder walked away with a fortune while the company he built later went bankrupt.

First work2008
Founded2010
OriginNew York City (SoHo)
StatusPublic (post-2023 bankruptcy restructuring); a much smaller company than at its peak.
Sources5 items
On the record

Who was responsible for WeWork's collapse — Adam Neumann or SoftBank?

Neumann's governance abuses, self-dealing, and losses made WeWork unfit for public markets; the collapse was his responsibility.

Investors, journalists, and the filing, 2019 · 2 sources

SoftBank's flood of capital and encouragement inflated an unsustainable valuation and enabled the founder — making it a co-authored failure, not just a rogue founder.

Critics of SoftBank / Masayoshi Son · 1 source
This answer rests on
Adam Neumann
Founder · statement · 2019
Masayoshi Son
Investor · statement
Reporting & filings
Documents cited · 2 items
The people

Who was actually there, and when

Adam Neumann
Founder2010 — 2019
No account

Co-founder, CEO, and charismatic public face who raised extraordinary sums and drove aggressive expansion; also engaged in self-dealing later exposed in the IPO filing.

Miguel McKelvey
Founder2010 — 2020
No account

Co-founder and chief culture officer; the architect/operator counterpart to Neumann, and the far quieter of the two. Stayed on after Neumann's exit before leaving in 2020.

Rebekah Neumann
Co Founder2010 — 2019
Invited

Adam Neumann's wife; described in company materials as a co-founder and chief brand/impact officer. Her role and unusual governance provisions (including succession language) drew scrutiny in the IPO filing.

Masayoshi Son
Investor2017 — present
No account

SoftBank founder whose massive Vision Fund investments drove WeWork's valuation to $47B, then led the rescue that took control after the IPO failed.

Sandeep Mathrani
Executive2020 — 2023
No account

Real-estate executive brought in to stabilize WeWork after Neumann; led it to a 2021 SPAC listing.

0 of 5 have put their version on the record.

The money

Who funded it, and who bought it

SoftBank / Vision Fund
SoftBank / Vision Fund
mega-rounds lead · $47B · 2017, board seat
Benchmark
Benchmark
early lead · 2012, board seat
Timeline

What happened, in order

20081 event
Full year

GreenDesk, the precursor

Neumann and McKelvey launch GreenDesk, an eco-friendly co-working space in Brooklyn, then sell it — the template for WeWork.

Adam Neumann
20101 event
Full year

WeWork is founded

Neumann and McKelvey open the first WeWork in SoHo, New York, selling flexible, design-forward workspace with a community ethos.

WeWork
20171 event · 1 contested
Full year

SoftBank pours in billions

Contested · 2 accounts

SoftBank's investments drove WeWork to a ~$47B valuation by early 2019. The August 2019 IPO filing revealed heavy losses, unusual governance, and Neumann self-dealing. Neumann resigned as CEO in September 2019 and the IPO was withdrawn. SoftBank took control in a rescue and paid Neumann a large exit package.

Unresolved: How to apportion responsibility between the founder and the investor who funded and amplified him.

WeWork
20195 events · 4 contested
Full year

Adam Neumann's claim

Claim — not established history

That he was a visionary founder building a transformative company, and that the failure was more about market timing and investor panic than his leadership.

Claimed by Adam Neumann, 2019
Response — Investors, journalists, and the S-1 itself

The IPO filing and subsequent reporting document losses, governance abuses, and self-dealing that made the company un-IPO-able at its target price, attributing the collapse substantially to Neumann's conduct — enabled by SoftBank's capital.

Partially resolved
Adam Neumann
Jan

Rebrand to 'The We Company'

The company rebrands its parent as 'The We Company,' emphasizing a broader lifestyle mission — a move later seen as emblematic of overreach.

WeWork
Aug

The IPO filing lands — and backfires

Contested · 2 accounts

SoftBank's investments drove WeWork to a ~$47B valuation by early 2019. The August 2019 IPO filing revealed heavy losses, unusual governance, and Neumann self-dealing. Neumann resigned as CEO in September 2019 and the IPO was withdrawn. SoftBank took control in a rescue and paid Neumann a large exit package.

Unresolved: How to apportion responsibility between the founder and the investor who funded and amplified him.

The We Company Form S-1
WeWork
Sep

Neumann ousted; IPO withdrawn

Contested · 2 accounts

SoftBank's investments drove WeWork to a ~$47B valuation by early 2019. The August 2019 IPO filing revealed heavy losses, unusual governance, and Neumann self-dealing. Neumann resigned as CEO in September 2019 and the IPO was withdrawn. SoftBank took control in a rescue and paid Neumann a large exit package.

Unresolved: How to apportion responsibility between the founder and the investor who funded and amplified him.

WeWork
Adam Neumann
Oct

SoftBank rescue and Neumann's exit package

Contested · 2 accounts

SoftBank's investments drove WeWork to a ~$47B valuation by early 2019. The August 2019 IPO filing revealed heavy losses, unusual governance, and Neumann self-dealing. Neumann resigned as CEO in September 2019 and the IPO was withdrawn. SoftBank took control in a rescue and paid Neumann a large exit package.

Unresolved: How to apportion responsibility between the founder and the investor who funded and amplified him.

WeWork
20211 event
Oct

WeWork goes public via SPAC

A slimmed-down WeWork lists via a SPAC (BowX) at roughly a $9B valuation — a fraction of its peak.

WeWork
20231 event
Nov

WeWork files for bankruptcy

WeWork files for Chapter 11, ending the arc of a company once valued at $47B. Neumann later tries, unsuccessfully, to buy it back.

WeWork
Where are they now

The beginning reads differently once you know the end

Adam Neumann

Ousted 2019 with a ~$1.7B package; later founded Flow (backed by a16z).

Miguel McKelvey

Left in 2020; largely out of the public eye.