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What actually happened atReddit

Reddit was launched by two college friends after their first startup was rejected — but the person the world most often calls its co-founder didn't help launch it, and arrived months later through a merger.

First workspring 2005
FoundedJune 23, 2005
OriginMedford, Massachusetts (near Boston)
StatusPublic company (NYSE: RDDT) since March 2024, majority-influenced by Advance Publications; Steve Huffman is CEO.
Sources8 items
On the record

Was Aaron Swartz actually a Reddit co-founder?

Swartz's equal ownership, central engineering role, and deep identification with Reddit make 'co-founder' a fair and widely accepted description.

Popular/media usage and many who knew him, 2015 · 2 sources

Because Reddit was launched by two people months before Swartz arrived via merger, he is more precisely a co-founder of the merged parent company and a key early contributor — not a co-founder of Reddit's original launch.

The contemporaneous timeline (and precise accounts), 2005 · 1 source
This answer rests on
Aaron Swartz ↗
Disputed Founder · statement · 2015
Steve Huffman ↗
Founder · statement · 2005
Reporting & filings
Documents cited · 3 items
The people

Who was actually there, and when

Steve Huffman
Founder2005 — later
No account

Co-founded and built the original Reddit codebase; the primary engineer. Left in 2009, then returned as CEO in 2015 and led the company to its 2024 IPO.

Alexis Ohanian
Founder2005 — 2010
On record

Co-founded Reddit; led design, brand, and business early on. Became a prominent investor and public face; resigned from Reddit's board in 2020, asking to be replaced by a Black candidate.

Aaron Swartz
Disputed Founder2005 — 2007
On record

Joined via the merger of his startup Infogami with Reddit; became an equal owner of the merged parent company and helped rewrite Reddit's code in Python. A gifted programmer and, later, a celebrated internet-freedom activist.

Christopher Slowe
Founding Employee2005 — later
No account

Reddit's first employee/engineer (sometimes called a founding engineer); much later returned as Reddit's CTO.

Simon Carstensen
Contributor2005 — 2005
No account

Co-founded Infogami with Aaron Swartz over the summer of 2005; largely exited around the time of the Reddit merger.

Paul Graham
Investor2005 — present
On record

Co-founder of Y Combinator; funded Reddit in YC's first batch, pushed the founders off 'My Mobile Menu' toward Reddit, and brokered the Infogami merger. A key firsthand source on the founding.

Jessica Livingston
Investor2005 — present
No account

Y Combinator co-founder; part of the team that funded and supported Reddit's earliest days.

3 of 7 have put their version on the record.

The money

Who funded it, and who bought it

Condé Nast
Acquirer
Condé Nast

October 31, 2006

$20M
Y Combinator
Y Combinator
seed lead · $12000 · 2005
Timeline

What happened, in order

20054 events · 2 contested
Apr

Y Combinator rejects 'My Mobile Menu'

Huffman and Ohanian apply to Y Combinator's first batch with 'My Mobile Menu' (Mmm), an order-food-by-phone idea, and are rejected. Paul Graham calls them back, and in a short idea session they pivot to what becomes Reddit — 'the front page of the internet.'

Firsthand account — Alexis OhanianRecorded Mar 2017

Ohanian has often recounted the 'giant fail' of being rejected for 'My Mobile Menu' and Graham's call that led to Reddit. (Placeholder summary; direct quotes to be attached.)

Version history · v1
Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian reflects on the 'giant fail' that changed his life
The Reddits
Jun

Reddit launches

Contested · 2 accounts

Reddit launched on June 23, 2005, built by Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian. Aaron Swartz joined in November 2005 when his startup Infogami merged with Reddit under a new parent, Not A Bug, Inc. Swartz became an equal owner of that parent company and made major technical contributions (including the Python rewrite). He is very widely referred to as a 'Reddit co-founder,' particularly after his 2013 death.

Unresolved: Whether 'co-founder of Reddit' or 'co-founder of the merged company / founding team member' is the accurate title.

The Reddits
A Brief History of Reddit
Nov

Reddit merges with Infogami; Aaron Swartz joins

Contested · 2 accounts

Reddit launched on June 23, 2005, built by Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian. Aaron Swartz joined in November 2005 when his startup Infogami merged with Reddit under a new parent, Not A Bug, Inc. Swartz became an equal owner of that parent company and made major technical contributions (including the Python rewrite). He is very widely referred to as a 'Reddit co-founder,' particularly after his 2013 death.

Unresolved: Whether 'co-founder of Reddit' or 'co-founder of the merged company / founding team member' is the accurate title.

Firsthand account — Paul GrahamRecorded 2005

In 'The Reddits,' Graham recounts funding Huffman and Ohanian, steering them off 'My Mobile Menu,' and later suggesting Infogami merge with Reddit — bringing Swartz aboard after launch. (Placeholder summary; exact quotes to be attached.)

Version history · v1
Aaron Swartz
The Reddits
When Aaron Swartz met Paul Graham his life — and the entire internet — changed forever
Dec

Reddit rewritten in Python

Swartz and Huffman rewrite Reddit from Lisp to Python (using Swartz's web.py framework), a substantial technical contribution that underpins arguments for Swartz's founding-level importance — even as his working relationship with the team later frayed.

Aaron Swartz
20061 event
Oct

Condé Nast acquires Reddit

About 16 months after launch, Condé Nast (owner of Wired) acquires Reddit for an undisclosed sum reported to be under $20 million. The roughly four-person team relocates to San Francisco within Wired Digital.

Breaking News: Condé Nast/Wired Acquires Reddit
Condé Nast acquires Reddit (acquisition profile)
20071 event · 1 contested
Jan

Aaron Swartz leaves (or is pushed out of) Reddit

Contested · 2 accounts

Swartz left within a few months of the Condé Nast acquisition, in early 2007. He was unhappy in the corporate Wired/Condé Nast environment.

Unresolved: Whether the parting was a firing, a forced resignation, or a voluntary exit.

Firsthand account — Aaron SwartzRecorded 2007

Swartz wrote on his blog about his unhappiness at the corporate Wired/Condé Nast environment around the time he left Reddit. (Placeholder summary; his archived posts at aaronsw.com/Raw Thought to be attached.)

Version history · v1
Aaron Swartz
20091 event
Oct

Huffman and Ohanian move on

Roughly three years after the acquisition, the original founders leave Reddit and Condé Nast to pursue new ventures (Huffman co-founded Hipmunk; Ohanian became an investor and traveler).

Three Years After Their Acquisition, Reddit Founders Move On
20111 event
Sep

Reddit spun out of Condé Nast

Reddit is spun out as an independent subsidiary of Advance Publications (Condé Nast's parent), regaining operational independence.

Aaron Swartz
20132 events · 2 contested
Jan

Widespread attribution (obituaries, media, and tributes)'s claim

Claim — not established history

'Aaron Swartz was a co-founder of Reddit.' The phrasing appears across major obituaries, news coverage, and tributes, and is often repeated by people close to the company.

Claimed by Widespread attribution (obituaries, media, and tributes), 2013
Response — The contemporaneous record (and precise-timeline accounts)

Reddit was launched in June 2005 by Huffman and Ohanian; Swartz joined in November 2005 through the Infogami merger, becoming an equal owner of the merged parent company. By this account he is a co-founder of the merged entity (Not A Bug) and a pivotal early contributor, but not one of Reddit's original two founders.

Unresolved
Aaron Swartz
When Aaron Swartz met Paul Graham his life — and the entire internet — changed forever
Jan

Aaron Swartz dies; the 'co-founder' label hardens

Contested · 2 accounts

Reddit launched on June 23, 2005, built by Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian. Aaron Swartz joined in November 2005 when his startup Infogami merged with Reddit under a new parent, Not A Bug, Inc. Swartz became an equal owner of that parent company and made major technical contributions (including the Python rewrite). He is very widely referred to as a 'Reddit co-founder,' particularly after his 2013 death.

Unresolved: Whether 'co-founder of Reddit' or 'co-founder of the merged company / founding team member' is the accurate title.

Aaron Swartz
When Aaron Swartz met Paul Graham his life — and the entire internet — changed forever
20151 event
Jul

Steve Huffman returns as CEO

After years away, Huffman returns as CEO (following Yishan Wong and interim CEO Ellen Pao), and later leads Reddit to its public listing.

Aaron Swartz
20241 event
Mar

Reddit goes public (NYSE: RDDT)

Reddit completes its IPO nearly 19 years after launch, making its founders and Advance Publications the primary beneficiaries of the value created since 2005.

Aaron Swartz
Where are they now

The beginning reads differently once you know the end

Steve Huffman

Left in 2009 (founded Hipmunk); returned as Reddit CEO in 2015 and led the 2024 IPO.

Alexis Ohanian

Became a prominent investor (Initialized Capital, Seven Seven Six); resigned from Reddit's board in 2020.

Aaron Swartz

Left in early 2007; became a celebrated activist; died in 2013 while facing federal charges — and is now the most famous name attached to Reddit's founding.